bam Beginner-friendly level

Middle Sungai Ciliwung, West Java, Indonesia

Sponsored by

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This biotope aquarium is inspired by the Ciliwung River ecosystem in Depok, Indonesia, and aims to raise awareness about local biodiversity and the environmental degradation threatening it. The setup faithfully recreates the river’s natural habitat using authentic materials – stones, sand, driftwood, bamboo, and leaves – collected directly from the river.

Its most striking feature is the accurate representation of the Ciliwung River’s underwater landscape, showcasing native fish species that are rarely seen in home aquariums. The aquarium merges natural beauty with ecological storytelling, drawing attention to the urgent need to protect polluted urban rivers and the life they support.

Submitted by
Ananda Elin Humaira
Approved by
Heiko Blessin, Heok Hee Ng & Greg Martin
GPS
-6.4116249, 106.8182831

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Videos above and below water


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Water Chemistry

Water information

Water type
fresh-water
Water color
Mixed water
Water transparency
Medium
Concentration of sediments
Low
Water temperature
29.4 °C
Water flow/curent
None

Chemical parameters

pH
5.91
Conductivity
GH
35.6 mg/l
dGH
KH
0
dKH
Dissolved Oxygen
6.89 %

Aquarium information

Aquarium description

Set-up date
June, 2025
Aquarium decoration

The Ciliwung River has a bottom consisting of fine sand, gravel, and rocks, fallen leaves from trees, wood, and bamboo.

Aquarium equipment

Submersible pump 900L/H

Wavemaker 3000L/H

Immersion filter

Aquarium Lights 12W

Fish care

Fish are kept in an environment and water quality parameters similar to their natural habitat and are fed once a day according to the type of natural food such as worms sironomus chi us small crustacean.

Fish list:

  • Hampala macrolepidota (Cyprinidae) – 1
  • Macrognathus aculeatus (Mastacembelidae) – 2
  • Mystacoleucus marginatus (Cyprinidae) – 2
  • Mystus gulio (Bagridae) – 1
  • Hemibagrus nemurus (Bagridae) – 1
  • Monopterus albus (Synbranchidae) – 1

Crustaceans:

  • Caridina clandestina (Palaemonidae) – 3
Plant care
Water care

The water conditions are maintained to be as similar as possible to the original; water changes are carried out every 10 days by replacing 10%.

Dimensions

Length
100 cm
Depth
21 cm
High
30 cm
Volume
63 L

Substrate in aquarium

Sand
Black
Pebble/Gravel
Mixed
Stone
Stone form
Irregular
Silt/Mud
None
Leaves
Few
Driftwood
Many
Submerged terrestrial vegetation
Yes