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Sawangan Lake, West Java, Indonesia

Sponsored by

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This biotope aquarium is inspired by the Ciliwung River ecosystem in Depok, Indonesia, with the goal of raising awareness about native biodiversity and environmental degradation. The setup faithfully recreates the natural habitat using authentic materials sourced from the river—such as stones, sand, driftwood, bamboo, and leaves – to ensure ecological accuracy.

What makes this aquarium especially compelling is its close resemblance to the actual underwater landscape of the Ciliwung River. It features native fish species that are rarely kept in home aquariums. The design blends natural aesthetics with ecological storytelling, emphasizing the urgent need to protect polluted urban rivers and the diverse life they support.

Submitted by
Sri Ayu Lestari
Approved by
Heiko Blessin, Heok Hee Ng & Greg Martin
GPS
-6.3930216, 106.7573166

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Videos above and below water


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Water Chemistry

Water information

Water type
fresh-water
Water color
Mixed water
Water transparency
Medium
Concentration of sediments
Low
Water temperature
29.4°C °C
Water flow/curent
Strong

Chemical parameters

pH
5.91
Conductivity
GH
35.6 mg/l
dGH
KH
0
dKH
Dissolved Oxygen
6.89 %

Aquarium information

Aquarium description

Set-up date
June, 2025
Aquarium decoration

The Ciliwung River has a bottom consisting of fine sand, gravel, and rocks, fallen leaves from trees, wood, and bamboo.

Aquarium equipment
  • Submersible pump: 900 L/h
  • Wave maker: 3000 L/h
  • Internal filter
  • Aquarium lighting: 12 W
Fish care

The fish are kept in an environment with water quality parameters similar to their natural habitat and are fed once a day with natural foods such as Chironomus worms and small crustaceans.

Fish list:

  • Hampala macrolepidota (Cyprinid)
  • Macrognathus aculeatus (Mastacembelidae)
  • Mystacoleucus marginatus (Cyprinidae)
  • Mystus gulio (Bagridae)
  • Hemibagrus nemurus (Bagridae)
  • Monopterus albus (Synbranchidae)

Crustacean list:

  • Caridina clandestina (Palaemonidae)
Plant care

In a natural way, plants are used that originate from their natural habitat.

Water care

The water conditions are maintained to closely match the natural habitat, with 10% of the water replaced every 10 days.

Dimensions

Length
100 cm
Depth
21 cm
High
30 cm
Volume
63 L

Substrate in aquarium

Sand
Black
Pebble/Gravel
Mixed
Stone
Mixed
Stone form
Irregular
Silt/Mud
None
Leaves
Few
Driftwood
Many
Submerged terrestrial vegetation
Yes