bam Beginner-friendly level

Shallow tributary of Kelani River, Sri Lanka

Sponsored by

Sri Lanka, Nuwara Eliya, Sabaragamuwa

With this aquarium I tried to provide a suitable habitat for a less known but really beautiful barb species, the Pethia nigrofasciata. The Black Ruby barb is endemic to the southwestern part of Sri Lanka, where you can find them in the wet zone, where the annual rainfall is 2000-3000mm.

This area is densely overgrown with lowland tropical rainforests, that’s why little sun is able to penetrate the forest floor so aquatic habitats are shaded and the temperature is quite low. This fish prefers shallow, slow-flowing water which is rich in marginal vegetation and hiding places so I tried to create this kind of landscape to them with Cryptocoryne beckettii, rocks, roots and branches and leaf-litter.

Submitted by
Klementina Keresztes-André
Approved by
Friedrich Bitter & Sujoy Banerjee
GPS
6.9753637, 80.1508026
Geographical region
Southern Asia
Drainage Basin
River catchment
Kelani River
Water body type
River
Water body name
Shallow tributary of Kelani River
Water body part
Flood plain
Water body course
Water body: tributary of
Tributary name

Videos above and below water


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Water Chemistry

Water information

Water type
fresh-water
Water color
Clear water
Water transparency
High
Concentration of sediments
Low
Water temperature
25 °C
Water flow/curent
Slow

Chemical parameters

pH
4
Conductivity
GH
9 mg/l
dGH
KH
2 mg/l
dKH
Dissolved Oxygen
60 %

Aquarium information

Aquarium description

Set-up date
October, 2023
Aquarium decoration

With this aquarium, I aimed to model the habitat of Pethia nigrofasciata, focusing on a shallow river section from the Kelani River tributary area. These fish prefer slow-flowing, hideout-rich environments, so I endeavored to use appropriate decorations.

I used beige sand as the substrate, which is typical for the area, and I tried to model the water’s work with the topography as well. The main decorative elements are the various sizes and shapes of blackish stones and pebbles, which are also found in the original habitat.

The entire Kelani River area is covered by dense rainforests, so I placed branches, roots, and fallen leaves in the aquarium, thus increasing the number of hiding places for these fast-moving, shy fish. The overall look was completed by the native Cryptocoryne beckettii, which mainly grows close to the water’s edge, where the fish can hide if they sense danger.

I colored the water with dye extracted from leaves, just like in nature. By extending the light period and increasing liquid nutrients, I grew algae on the rocks, which the fish eagerly consume as a dietary supplement.

Aquarium equipment

Filtration: Sicce Whale 500, 18 Watt, 1300 l/h

Black ruby barbs like long swimming areas but need suitable hiding places where they can retreat. In this aquarium, the fish are calm, swimming in a loose school, sometimes digging in the substrate to search for food. I had to experiment a bit with the current before finding the right flow level for them. To keep them healthy and energetic I feed them live food like bloodworms, tubifex and Enchytraeus buchholzi. Since they need plant-based food, I grew algae in the aquarium for them, but they also receive algae-based granules and boiled spinach.

Fish care

Black ruby barbs like long swimming areas but need suitable hiding places where they can retreat. In this aquarium, the fish are calm, swimming in a loose school, sometimes digging in the substrate to search for food. I had to experiment a bit with the current before finding the right flow level for them.

To keep them healthy and energetic I feed them live food like bloodworms, tubifex and Enchytraeus buchholzi. Since they need plant-based food, I grew algae in the aquarium for them, but they also receive algae-based granules and boiled spinach.

Fishlist:

  • Pethia nigrofasciata (Cyprinidae)
Plant care

Cryptocoryne beckettii is a very hardy but relatively slow-growing plant. It prefers to absorb nutrients through its roots, so I added root tabs to the substrate. Additionally, I light the aquarium for 8-10 hours daily, which is suitable for both the Cryptocoryne and the algae.

Aquatic plants:

  • Cryptocoryne beckettii (Araceae)
Water care

I usually change 20-30% of the water every two or three weeks. Apart from this, I only replace the evaporated water and feed the fish daily.

Dimensions

Length
90 cm
Depth
40 cm
High
36 cm
Volume
130 L

Substrate in aquarium

Sand
Beige
Pebble/Gravel
Black
Stone
Black
Stone form
Irregular
Silt/Mud
Beige
Leaves
Few
Driftwood
Many
Submerged terrestrial vegetation
None

Bibliography

Comment by the expert

Friedrich Bitter: Information supported by videos or photos would be much more effective than information in written form alone.

Sujoy Banerjee: Single species aquarium, more fishes from the biotope can be added. The Barbs perhaps need a balance of both open space and a thick planted area of Cryptocoryne to hide when needed. Perhaps reduce the algae in the aquarium and balance the scape a bit. Well tried.