bin

#10950 Flooded Canal Margin, Chao Phraya Basin, Ayutthaya, Thailand

Sponsored by

Thailand, Central Thailand, Ayutthaya

This biotope represents a shallow, seasonally inundated floodplain margin connected to an agricultural drainage canal within the Chao Phraya River Basin. During the early wet season, rising water levels reconnect fragmented habitats, creating low-flow environments rich in organic material and structural complexity.

These marginal habitats are characterized by soft substrates composed of fine sediments, decomposing plant material, and scattered terrestrial debris. Emergent and amphibious vegetation colonize the banks, while submerged plants are sparse and irregularly distributed. Light penetration varies due to overhanging grasses and floating vegetation, creating a mosaic of shaded and illuminated areas.

Ecologically, these transitional zones are highly important, providing suitable breeding and feeding conditions for small labyrinth fishes such as Trichopsis pumila. These fish rely on dense marginal vegetation, calm water surfaces, and sheltered areas for reproduction and protection.

Submitted by
DionTre Speller
Geographical region
Southeastern Asia
Drainage Basin
River catchment
Water body type
River
Water body name
Chao Phraya River Basin
Water body part
Water body course
Water body: tributary of
Tributary name
Chao Phraya River

Videos above and below water


Warning: Undefined variable $fish_parent in /home/biotopea/public_html/wp-content/themes/bap/content-bin.php on line 55

Water Chemistry

Water information

Water type
Freshwater
Water color
Clear water
Water transparency
High
Concentration of sediments
Medium
Water temperature
26-30 °C
Water flow/curent
Slow

Chemical parameters

pH
Conductivity
GH
dGH
KH
dKH
Dissolved Oxygen

Substrate in nature

Sand
Beige
Pebble/Gravel
None
Stone
None
Stone form
Silt/Mud
Beige
Leaves
Few
Driftwood
Few
Submerged terrestrial vegetation
Yes

Aquatic Biotope

Date of collecting
Collecting area
Water depth
Air temperature
Sunlight

Environment

Environment
Affected by human activity
Affected by human activity
Agriculture
Agriculture
Advanced
Surrounding area

Flat lowland floodplain dominated by rice agriculture and irrigation systems.

Fish:

  • Trichopsis pumila (Osphronemidae)

Aquatic plants:

  • Limnophila aromatica (Plantaginaceae)
  • Hygrophila polysperma (Acanthaceae)
  • Oenanthe javanica (Apiaceae)
  • Salvinia cucullata (Salviniaceae)
Underwater landscape

Soft sediment substrate with scattered plant growth, decomposing organic matter, and fine root structures. Submerged vegetation is sparse and irregular, with most structural complexity occurring near the margins.

Threats to ecology

The main threats to this habitat include agricultural runoff, habitat modification caused by drainage and land conversion, seasonal changes in water availability, and increasing human disturbance.