bin

Uge River tributary, Mamberamo, Indonesia

Sponsored by

Indonesia, Mamberamo Raya Regency, Papua, Dabra, Mamberamo Hulu

On the expedition in the giant Mamberamo valley, the largest swampy area on the planet and surrounded by mountain ranges, located on the Indonesian side of Papúa, the German explorer Heiko Bleher discovered fish species labelled “the fish of the century” – the dwarf neon rainbowfish Melanotaenia praecox. Different species of the Gobiidae family are common companions of Melanotaenia.

It was described in 1922 with “colour unknown” and 70 years later Heiko Bleher was able to discover its amazing and almost unique colour by capturing 13 specimens, millions of which have been bred for worldwide.

In this biotope of the tributary stream of the Uge River were registered such plants as Leptochilus sp., as well as botanicals, fruits and seeds of Brachychiton populneus, Sterculia foetida or Nelumbo nucifera.

Submitted by
Asier Murga Arteta
Approved by
Heiko Blessin, Heok Hee Ng & Greg Martin
GPS
-3.2626319, 138.6058350
Geographical region
Southeastern Asia
Drainage Basin
Mamberamo River
River catchment
Uge
Water body type
Stream
Water body name
Nameless
Water body part
Marsh land
Water body course
Lower course
Water body: tributary of
River
Tributary name
Uge

Warning: Undefined variable $fish_parent in /home/biotopea/public_html/wp-content/themes/bap/content-bin.php on line 55

Warning: Undefined array key "additional_species" in /home/biotopea/public_html/wp-content/themes/bap/functions/bap-fields.php on line 349

Water Chemistry

Water information

Water type
fresh-water
Water color
Clear water
Water transparency
Medium
Concentration of sediments
Medium
Water temperature
24.2-29.0 °C
Water flow/curent
Slow

Chemical parameters

pH
6.4-7.5
Conductivity
28-65
GH
dGH
KH
dKH
Dissolved Oxygen

Substrate in nature

Sand
Beige
Pebble/Gravel
Beige
Stone
Brown
Stone form
Roundish
Silt/Mud
Beige
Leaves
Few
Driftwood
Submerged terrestrial vegetation
None

Aquatic Biotope

Date of collecting
1983
Collecting area
River bank
Water depth
1,0m
Air temperature
38 °C
Sunlight
Partial shade

Environment

Environment
Untouched
Surrounding area

It is the largest wetland area on the planet, surrounded by mountain ranges. This biotope is located in the middle part of New Guinea, not far from the main channel of the Mamberamo River. It is a jungle area, very sparsely populated.

Including the semi-nomadic tribes Tause and the last Vano tribe, who make axes with their hands. These tribes still live by harvesting Cycas revoluta, subsisting on agriculture, hunting and fishing.

Underwater landscape

In this small slow-flowing stream with clear or black water, Melanotaenia praecox lives in shallow habitats with areas of direct sun and others shaded by riparian trees. In the water are rocks, logs fallen from trees, and aquatic vegetation.

Fishlist:

  • Melanotaenia praecox (Melanotaeniidae)
  • Melanotaenia affinis (Melanotaeniidae)
  • Chilaterina fasciata (Melanotaeniidae)
  • Allomogurnda nesolepis (Gobiidae)
  • Pseudogobiopsis tigrellus (Gobiidae)
  • Glossogobius sp. (Gobiidae)

Wetland plants:

  • Scirpus grossus (Cyperaceae)
  • Polygonium attenuatum (Cyperaceae)
  • Eleocharis sphacelata (Cyperaceae)

Aquatic plants:

  • Leptochilus pteropus (Polypodiaceae)
  • Limnophila indica (Plantaginaceae)
  • Blyxa novaguineensis (Hydrocharitaceae)
  • Pogostemon stellatus (Lamiaceae)
  • Utricularia minor (Lentibulariaceae)
  • Ceratoptheris thalictroides (Pteridaceae)
Threats to ecology

The danger of Mamberamo Megaproject, including a giant hydroelectric dam, which would have harmful effects on the biodiversity of the area and the people who inhabit it.

Riparian zone

Trees near the aquatic habitat
Many - Brachychiton populneus (Malvaceae)
Trees near the aquatic habitat
Many - Sterculia foetida (Malvaceae)

Bibliography

Sitography

→ BAP

Comment by the expert

Heiko Blessin:

Heok Hee Ng: Biotope is reasonably well-described, but suffers from lack of photos/video.

Greg Martin: It would be nice to see video or photos of the wild biotope.