bin

Lake Inle, Myanmar

Sponsored by

Myanmar, Shan-Staat, Inle

Inle is a small town on Upper Inle Lake. Lake Inle is 22 kilometers long, 10 kilometers wide and only 3 meters deep. After Lake Indawgyi, the second largest lake in Myanmar and is located in the eastern part of the country, surrounded by up to 2000Meter high Shan Mountains. A wide belt of reeds lines the freshwater lake.

The approximately 70,000 people who live in 17 villages in stilt houses around the lake call themselves “Intha”, which translates as “children of the lake”. They live mainly from handicrafts, or are fishermen and farmers.

The floating gardens and the one-legged rowers are unique.
This special leg rowing technique can only be found at Inle Lake. With this technique it is possible to maneuver through the narrow channels.

The fishermen stand with one leg on the narrow bottom of the canoe and skilfully loop the other foot around the oar, which they move while standing. So you have both hands free to fish.Inle Lake is best known for the large number of migratory water birds.

Submitted by
Frank Reinders
Approved by
Hans-Georg Evers & John Lenagan
Geographical region
Southeastern Asia
Drainage Basin
River catchment
Lake Inle
Water body type
Lake
Water body name
Inle
Water body part
Water body course
Water body: tributary of
Tributary name

Water Chemistry

Water information

Water type
Fresh water
Water color
Clear water
Water transparency
High
Concentration of sediments
Low
Water temperature
Summer 27/28°C, Winter 18/20 °C
Water flow/curent
Slow

Chemical parameters

pH
8
Conductivity
GH
KH
Dissolved Oxygen

Substrate in nature

Sand
Beige
Pebble/Gravel
Mixed
Stone
Beige
Stone form
Irregular
Silt/Mud
Brown
Leaves
Few
Driftwood
Few
Submerged terrestrial vegetation
Yes

Aquatic Biotope

Date of collecting
Collecting area
Water depth
Air temperature
Sunlight

Environment

Environment
Human settlements
Human settlements
many
Surrounding area
Underwater landscape
  • Fishes:
    Esomus danrica
  • Inlecypris auropurpureus
  • Microrasbora rubescens
  • Garra gravelyi
  • Gymnostomus horai
  • Labeo rohita
  • Pethia stoliczkana
  • Puntius sophore
  • Puntius cf. sophore
  • Systomus cf. rubripinnis
  • Systomus compressiformis
  • Barbonymus gonionotus
  • Cyprinus intha
  • Cyprinus rubrofuscus
  • Neolissochilus nigrovittatus
  • Ctenopharyngodon idella
  • Poropuntius schanicus
  • Sawbwa resplendens
  • Anabas testudineus
  • Channa harcourtbutleri
  • Channa striata
  • Trichogaster labiosa
  • Trichopodus pectoralis
  • Oreochromis niloticus
  • Parambassis lala
  • Parambassis ranga
  • Glossogobius cf. giuris

Loaches:

  • Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei
  • Petruichthys brevis
  • Physoschistura rivulicola
  • Physoschistura shanensis

Plants:

  • Adiantum edgeworthii
  • Aldrovanda vesiculosa
  • Alisma plantago-aquatica
  • Ammannia baccifera
  • Arundinella decempedalis
  • Azolla pinnata
  • Cephalanthus occidentalis
  • Ceratophyllum demersum
  • Cladium mariscus jamaicense
  • Colocasia esculenta
  • Cyperus cyperoïdes
  • Cyperus digitatus
  • Cyperus sp. « Sha-pya »
  • Dichrocephala integrifolia
  • Echinochloa cruspavonis
  • Eclipta alba
  • Elephantopus spicatus
  • Eryngium foetidum
  • Eriocaulon quinquangulare
  • Eichhornia crassipes
  • Elodea canadensis
  • Fimbristylis aestivalis
  • Fimbristylis dichotoma
  • Gahnia javanica
  • Hippuris vulgaris
  • Hedychium coronarium
  • Hydrilla verticillata
  • Hydrocotyle sp.
  • Hygrophila auriculata
  • Hypericum japonicum
  • Ipomoea aquatica
  • Lasia spinosa
  • Lemna minor
  • Lemna trisulca
  • Machaerina sp. « Sha-lone »
  • Limnophila indica
  • Ludwigia octovalvis
  • Ludwigia repens
  • Lythrum salicaria
  • Mariscus cyperoides
  • Monochoria hastata
  • Monochoria vaginalis
  • Myriophyllum verticillatum
  • Najas graminea
  • Najas tenuis
  • Nelumbo nucifera
  • Nitella flexilis
  • Nymphaea nouchali
  • Nymphaea pubescens
  • Nymphoïdes hydrophylla
  • Nymphoides indica
  • Ottelia alismoides
  • Phragmites communis
  • Phragmites karka
  • Phyla nodiflora
  • Plantago major
  • Polygonum aviculare
  • Polygonum plebeium
  • Potamogeton alpinus
  • Potamogeton crispus
  • Potamogeton lucens
  • Potamogeton nodosus
  • Potamogeton obtusifolius
  • Potamogeton perfoliatus
  • Rotala rotundifolia
  • Ruppia maritima
  • Sagittaria sagittifolia
  • Sagittaria trifolia
  • Salix tetrasperma
Threats to ecology