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Río Manduvirà, Paraguay tributary, El Chaco, Paraguay

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Paraguay, Distretto di Asunción, Emiliano

The Manduvirà (Spanish: Río Manduvirá; Guarani: Ysyry Manduvira) is a tributary of the Paraguay River whose waters are formed by the union of large rivers such as the Yhaguy River, the Tobatiry River and the Hondo Arroyo. Río Manduvirá originates in the Cordillera de Altos and runs from east to west. It is a navigable river characterised by an extremely meandering course.

The Manduvirá flows into the Paraguay River about 50km north of Asunción. Part of it serves as a natural boundary between the departments of San Pedro and Cordillera, and is surrounded by dense estuaries and plains.

Manduvirá River’s peculiarity is that it does not flow directly into the Paraguay River, but into one of its branches, the Paraguaymi. The Paraguaymi continues 3 km upstream and 4 km downstream until it reaches the Paraguay River, leaving in the middle of this delta an island called “Banco’i”, which serves as communal land for the families of the area.

Until the 1980s, this river served as an important route for communication and trade between the entire area of ​​Arroyos y Esteros and Emboscada, and the riverside cities on the Paraguay River, because there was no direct means of communication with the capital. It was not until the 1990s, with the paved Caacupé-Tobatí-Arroyos y Esteros that the waterway was replaced by all-weather roads. For practically the entire last century, this was the route used by locals to send produce from the country to Asunción as well as to Argentina.

Submitted by
Heiko Bleher
GPS
-25.2500000, -57.0000000
Geographical region
South America
Drainage Basin
Paraguay
River catchment
Water body type
River
Water body name
Manduvira
Water body part
Meander
Water body course
Lower course
Water body: tributary of
Tributary name

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Water Chemistry

Water information

Water type
Water color
Clear water
Water transparency
Medium
Concentration of sediments
Medium
Water temperature
24-27 °C
Water flow/curent
Slow

Chemical parameters

pH
6.0-6.5
Conductivity
60-100
GH
dGH
KH
dKH
Dissolved Oxygen
6.0 %

Substrate in nature

Sand
None
Pebble/Gravel
None
Stone
None
Stone form
Silt/Mud
Brown
Leaves
Few
Driftwood
Few
Submerged terrestrial vegetation
Yes

Aquatic Biotope

Date of collecting
1985
Collecting area
River bank
Water depth
over 2,0m
Air temperature
Sunlight
Full sun

Environment

Environment
Human settlements
Human settlements
Dispersed
Surrounding area

Fishing in this river is varied, but like all the rivers in the area, it has noticeably decreased in recent years due to depredation and the lack of a subsistence policy for the people who make a living from this sector.

There are many varieties of species, including the dorado, the eel, the surubí, the pacu, the boga, the pira sable and the manta ray (Javevuy). There are also kuatî, capybara, yacaré, wolves, crabs, mbigua, the toucan and the curiyú in the surroundings.

Underwater landscape

Mylossoma orbignyanum described from the Paraná-Paraguay basin, might be a good species although considered to be synonym of Mylossoma duriventre. In any case was never reported life from here before.

The species found in the left bank laguna of the rio Manduvira at -24.947763, -57.271911 with much aquatic vegetation:  Hyphessobrycon igneus has only been known from Argentina. Here were collected Hemiodus orthonops, Leporinus striatus, Piabucus melanostoma, Trachelyopterus cf. albicrux, and Thoracocharax stellatus.

The aquatic macrophytes registered in the Paraguay River basin include

Aquatic species:

  • Echinodorus lanceolatus (Alismataceae)
  • Pistia stratiotes (Araceae)
  • Wolffiella lingulata (Araceae)
  • Utricularia hydrocarpa (Lentibulariaceae)
  • Marsilea crotophora (Marsileaceae)
  • Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Onagraceae)
  • Ludwigia sedioides (Onagraceae)
  • Pontederia azurea (Pontederiaceae)
  • Pontederia crassipes (Pontederiaceae)
  • Ceratopteris pteridoides (Pteridaceae)
  • Azolla filiculoides (Salviniaceae)
  • Salvinia auriculata (Salviniaceae)

Wetland species:

  • Mikania micrantha (Asteraceae)
  • Ipomoea amnicola subsp. chiliantha (Convolvulaceae)
  • Ipomoea tiliacea (Convolvulaceae)
  • Cyperus blepharoleptos (Cyperaceae)
  • Cyperus esculentus (Cyperaceae)
  • Scleria variegata (Cyperaceae)
  • Aeschynomene sensitiva (Fabaceae)
  • Vigna lasiocarpa (Fabaceae)
  • Echinochloa polystachya (Poaceae)
  • Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Poaceae)
  • Hymenachne donacifolia (Poaceae)
  • Leersia hexandra (Poaceae)
  • Panicum dichotomiflorum (Poaceae)
  • Persicaria glabra (Polygonaceae)
Threats to ecology

There are several tourism-related ventures in the area. In the towns of Tobati Tuya, Itapirú and the city of Arroyos y Esteros, near this river, periodic events are held to promote these places.

Comment by the expert

This river is of great historical value to Paraguayans because in the 19th century, during the government of Carlos Antonio López, it was dredged for river communication to the Paraguay River by the agricultural and cattle producers of the inland.

In the final stage of the War of the Triple Alliance, 12 Paraguayan ships entered this river, seeking to escape from the Brazilians who were following them. Finally, they entered a tributary of the Manduvirá, ran aground and were sunk by the Paraguayans in Vapor Cue, whose museum is a source of pride for the Paraguayan Navy.